Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.9, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # TAWARIKHKHWANI In love for history, sufism & food ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Blogs](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/post-page/) - [The Garden of Princess, birth of Club & Cricket Board of India](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/the-garden-of-princess-birth-of-club-cricket-board-of-india/) - Roshanāra Begum was the third daughter of Shajahan and Mumtaz Mahal. Born on 2 Ramadan 1026 A.H. or 1617 A.D at Burhanpur, she was the first lady during the reign of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir. - [Myths & Realities of Arab roots among South Asian Muslims](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/myths-realities-of-arab-roots-among-south-asian-muslims/) - Interaction between Harappa people and Aryans way back in time left indelible marks and scars that defined the subcontinent for all times to come. People here in their march have changed faith several times. - [Hazrat Pir Abdul Jaleel Chishti Lakhnavi](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/hazrat-pir-abdul-jaleel-chishti-lakhnavi/) - Hazrat Pir Abdul Jaleel (R.A) was one of the most popular saints of Lucknow. He belongs to the Owaisi silsila of Sufism. - [Nahaari : The Quintessential Dawning Meal of Oudh](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/nahaari-the-quintessential-dawning-meal-of-oudh/) - Nahaar refers to a gastronomical condition when one is empty stomach, not necessarily at mornings, this could be well at evenings too. But, in popular culture, across the Oudh Mainland, Nahaar refers to a situation when one is empty stomach at the break of dawn, and thus the word nahaar-munh is used to express this condition. - [Urdu Zaban ke Gumgashta Alfaaz, Part IV](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/urdu-zaban-ke-gumgashta-alfaz-part-iv/) - کاٹھ کباڑ ایک اردو مرکب لفظ ہے۔ یعنی کاٹھ اور کباڑ سے مل کر بنا ہوا۔ کاٹھ سنسکرت زبان سے ماخوذ ہے جس کے معنی لکڑی کے ہیں - [Hazrat Shah Dosi Lakhnavi (R.A)](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/hazrat-shah-dosi-lakhnavi-r-a/) - Shah Dost Mohammad, also known as Shah Dosi Lakhnavi was a saint of the Malamati order of Sufism. His tomb is located on the Trans-Gomti Hostel road, Baans Mandi, Khadra, Lucknow. He was one of the earliest and most revered Sufis of Lucknow. - [سید رفیع الدین محدث اکبرآبادی ؒ _علامہ سخاوی کے ایک شاگرد](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/sayyad-rafiuddin-muḥaddith-akbarabadi/) - Sayyad Rafiuddin Muhadith Akbarabadi آگرہ کے تمام علماء و مشائخ کے آپ استاد الاساتذہ سمجھے جاتے تھے ، ہندو مسلمان سب کے دلوں پر آپ کی نیکی اور اخلاص کا اثر تھا-چنانچہ بابر نے جب ہندوستان فتح کیا اور آگرہ میں قیام کیا ، اس دور میں بھی آپ معزز و محترم رہے یہاں تک - [Urdu ke Gum-gashta Alfaz-I](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/urdu-ke-gum-gashta-alfaz-i/) - By Syed Yusuf Kazmi اردو زبان کے گم گشتہ الفاظ ‘‘! فرمائشی فلمی نغموں کا پروگرام لے کر آپ کی میزبان حاضر خدمت ہے۔ سبھی سننے والے سامعین کو میرا پر خلوص آداب۔ سامعین کرام. آج کا پہلا گیت ہم نے چنا ہے فلم اصلی نقلی سے۔ اس گیت کی نغمہ نگاری کی ہے حسرت - [Waqia-e-Karbala](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/waqia-e-karbala/) - اب حضرت حسین (رض) نے مظلومیت کو ایک راہ دکھا دی ہے۔ اس کے بعد جو بھی ان (رض) کے راستے پر چلے گا ، وہ حسین ِ (رض) ثا نی کہلا ئے گا ، حسین نہیں ! - [History of Coffee](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/history-of-coffee/) - Explore the history of Coffee - [Khanpur Estate participation in 1857, the first war of Indian Independence](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/khanpur-estate-participation-in-1857-the-first-war-of-indian-independence/) - Azim Khan fought many battles during the uprising 1857 and got fatally wounded and was martyred on the battlefield. He actively participated in the battle of the uprising under the overall command of Nawab Walidad khan of Malagarh & was deputed as his deputy at Khurja. He was arrested while crossing the Ganga to move into Rohilkhand and subsequently hanged by order of the British military commission. - [Sartajul Awliya Mujadidd-e-Azam Muhiyudin Hazrat Abdul Qadir Jilani Rahmatullah by Shams Jilani](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/sartajul-awliya-mujadidd-e-azam-muhiyudin-hazrat-abdul-qadir-jilani-rahmatullah-by-shams-jilani/) - سر تاج الاولیاءمجدد ِ اعظم محی الدین حضرت عبد القادر جیلانی علیہ رحمہ سر تاج الاولیاءمجدد ِ اعظم محی الدین حضرت عبد القادر جیلانی علیہ رحمہ سر تاج الاولیاءمجدد ِ اعظم محی الدین حضرت عبد القادر جیلانی علیہ رحمہ Walter’s photograph An aerial view Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani mosque, Baghdad, 1925smartphonehoesjessee this websitei thought about - [Dr. Zakir Hussain, the third President of India](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/dr-zakir-hussain-the-third-president-of-india/) - Dr. Zakir Hussain, the third President of Indian republic (1967-1969), was born on 8 February, 1897 in Hyderabad, which is presently the capital of Telangana. His father Fida Hussain Khan and mother Nazneen Begum were originally belonged to the small town of Uttar Pradesh known as Qaimgaj . His patriarch who was popular with title - [Origin of Pindaris](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/origin-of-pindaris/) - By Barmazid The origin of the Pindaris is shrouded in obscurity. They first come into notice as a class of unpaid auxiliaries attached to Maratha armies of the eighteenth century who lived by plunder and devastation of the enemy country. The name is Marathi and probably derives from two words, meaning “bundle of grass” and - [A forgotten Princess – Jahanzeb Banu](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/a-forlorn-princess-jahanzeb-banu/) - Thereafter the brave Mughal princes called Rao Anirudh Singh near to her elephant and told him, Asmat e Chaghtaiya ba Rajput yak ast ! “The honour of Chughtais (Mughals) is same to Rajputs as their own honour “ - [Water Palace of Khwaja Itmad Khan](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/water-palace-of-khwaja-itmad-khan/) - During my heritage exploration visits to this place, I was astonished to saw the remnants of a grand monument that was believed to be a water palace of Khwaja Itmad Khan, an enuch courtier of Emperor Akbar. - [Dehli’s Defiant Secular Stones: A stunning discovery of 1857 inscriptions by Lehar Zaidi](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/dehlis-defiant-secular-stones/) - In a stunning finding, the author recently discovered unseen stone inscriptions from the 1857 Uprising in Delhi, close to Kashmiri Gate. They have some incredible inscriptions, which state: “..9 Pounders. Command Ground near Mori Bastion” - [Benazir: The Incomparable Summer Palace](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/benazir-the-incomparable-summer-palace/) - The palace is famed as Benazir Kothi, oddly translated in English as the incomparable. It lies to the north of Rampur town, strategically situated on the banks of river Kosi, so as to exist as a naturally cold refuge surrounded on all sides by mango groves spread around the palace in 100 acres. - [Dargah Hazrat Khwaja Sayyid Hasan Maudoodi, Rustam Nagar, Lucknow](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/dargah-hazart-khwaja-sayyid-hasan-maudoodi-rustam-nagar-lucknow/) - Khawaja Hasan R.A died on 10th Zil Hijjah 1241 Hijri at the age of 86 years during the reign of Badshah Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar. He was buried at the land of Shah Qutub-e-Azam in Rustam Nagar locality of Lucknow. Shah Sayid Qutub-e-Azam, his son and khalifa built his tomb and a masjid there. - [Mughal Miniatures reflecting moments of Teaching and Learning](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/mughal-miniatures-reflecting-moments-of-teaching-and-learning/) - A general perception has been created that that Mughals did not establish educational institutions. Just before 1857 there were one thousand Madrasas in Delhi only, were education was free. All destroyed after the revolt. - [Visiting Sufi Shrines & Making Supplications](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/visiting-sufi-shrines-making-supplications/) - Sufism has continued to spread the message of Risalah through Wilayah. One who challenges Wilayah ultimately is challenging Risalah and the world knows what it calls those people who reject prophetic traditions. - [Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's "Delhi", "Asar us Sanadid" and His contribution to Indo-Muslim Historiography](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/sir-syed-ahmed-khans-delhi-asar-us-sanadid-and-his-contribution-to-indo-muslim-historiography/) - Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was a Renaissance Person, a Polymath: a writer, a religious thinker, a social reformer, and a scholar of comparative religion. His work as a historian added new dimensions to the conventional historiography in South Asia. - [Barahpulah and Arab ki Sarai Mandi](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/barahpulah-and-arab-ki-sarai-mandi/) - Barah Pula is situated in East Nizamuddin near Khan I Khana Tomb on the busy main road past to station. It was built over a stream of Yamuna (Nālā). The bridge has 11 arches carried on 12 piers thus getting its name Barahpula, it is 214 m long and 15m wide bridge. - [Hazrat Sayyid Shah Ain-ul-Quzat Naqshbandi Lakhnavi (R.A)](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/hazrat-sayyid-shah-ain-ul-quzat-naqshbandi-lakhnavi-r-a/) - There has been intresting account related to the migration of Sayyid Wazil Ali from his native place, i.e., Golconda. He foretold the exact date and year when Mir Azfal-ud-Daula, Asaf Jah V (ruled from 1857 to 1869) would become Nizam when the latter asked him for prayers on his behalf. After becoming the Nizam, Mir Afzal-ud-Daula granted him Jagirs (land). Once, after becoming Nizam, Mir Afzal- ud-Daula summoned him to his court for prayers, which Hazrat Wazir Ali disliked. - [Dargah Hazrat Shah Nasrullah Shattari Lakhnawi](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/dargah-hazrat-shah-nasrullah-shattari-lakhnawi/) - Hazrat Shah Nasrullah (R.A) was one of the earliest and most revered Sufis of Lucknow. He was from the progeny of Hazrat Junaid Baghdadi (R.A). He died in Lucknow during the reign of the Mughal emperor Akbar. In fact, during a visit to Lucknow, - [Sicily in poetry of Iqbal & its forgotten Saracen connect.](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/sicily-in-poetry-of-iqbal-its-forgotten-saracen-connect/) - 𝑻𝒉𝒂 𝒀𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒏̃ 𝑯𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒂 𝑰𝒏 𝑺𝒆𝒉𝒓𝒂 𝑵𝒂𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒏̃ 𝑲𝒂 𝑲𝒂𝒃𝒉𝒊 𝑩𝒆𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝑩𝒂𝒛𝒊-𝑮𝒂𝒉 𝑻𝒉𝒂 𝑱𝒊𝒏 𝑲𝒆 𝑺𝒂𝒇𝒆𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒏 𝑲𝒂 𝑲𝒂𝒃𝒉𝒊 When Allama Iqbal was returning from Europe to India where his flight passed over the Sicily, in melancholic mindset he wrote this poem about Sicily. - [ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY: SHIPWRECKED IN AN OASIS](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/aligarh-muslim-university-shipwrecked-in-an-oasis/) - At a time when the world is witnessing trivial times geo-politically, AMU is no exception, geography and politics decide the fate of academic belligerents in Aligarh. The role of politico-academic mercenaries is equally important, as the AMU Court prepares for the final showdown, the students and teachers await the verdict with bated breath. - [TIPU SULTAN (1750-1799)](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/tipu-sultan-1750-1799/) - ballocks.nethe has a good pointshop on Pic source: Syed Naseer Album Syed Naseer|Tipu Sultan, the ‘Tiger of Mysore’, was a great visionary who exposed the expansionist designs of the British imperial forces. He gave a clarion call to his fellow countrymen and native rulers to unite and fight against the East India Company. Tipu was - [A fascinating tale of Samosa](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/a-fascinating-tale-of-samosa/) - A food story of Indian snack by Indo-Islamic Culture Deep frying of Samosa somewhere in NCR, Delhi/ Pic source Tawarikh Khwani Samosa, one of the most popular Indian snack is triangular fried savory made up of white flour (Maida) filled with potatoes, peas & lentils. The North Indian version is little big larger in size - [A talk with Ziya Us Salam](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/a-talk-with-ziya-us-salam/) - Story of Delhi based author, columnist & social commentator by Rehan Asad Ziya Us Salam is a prolific author & columnist with an experience of more than twenty four years. He is currently affiliated with Frontline, the Hindu. The Delhi based author has contributed books covering diverse titles from cinematic history to main stream sociopolitical - [AAh Saayadi Shahid Duniya se Hue Rukhsat](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/aah-saayadi-shahid-duniya-se-hue-rukhsat/) - Sad demise of Hazrat Sayyad Shahid Hasni Noori On 21st Rajab 1440 Hijri (29 March/2019), a shocking news regarding the death of Hazrat Sayyad Shahid Razvi (May Allah be please with him) has passed a wave of deep grief among his hundred thousands of the followers across the country & centers of Qadri Razvi Barkati - [Late Mir Abdul Aziz Sahab's association with Sufi shrines of Kakori](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/late-mir-abdul-aziz-sahab-association-with-sufi-shrines-of-kakori/) - A mid-nineteenth century narrative of oral history Kakori, a small town is located fourteen kilometers north of Lucknow. It came up in the light of world history when the Indian freedom fighters snatched the British treasure by stopping the train at Kakori in 1925. Long before this incident, the place was famous as a syncretic - [Early Life of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan & Sociocultural background of 19th Century, Delhi](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/early-life-of-sir-syed-ahmad-khan-sociocultural-background-of-19th-century-delhi/) - Early Life of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan & Sociocultural background of 19th Century, Delhi - [Shivaji : The Man and the Myth](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/shivaji-the-man-and-the-myth/) - Shivaji ranks amongst the few selected Indian chiefs who displayed exemplary strong moral character and ethics during his long military career. He always showed respect and protected women, children, holy books and places of worship irrespective of creed and religion. - [An account of Women in Mughal India](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/an-account-of-women-in-mughal-india/) - However, the history of gender is the most webbed aspect of the Indian history. The silence in the archives around the Indian women has to be explored and removed from the dominant narratives which are overshadowing. - [Eating With History: Ancient Trade- Influenced Cuisines of Kerala](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/eating-with-history-ancient-trade-influenced-cuisines-of-kerala/) - A culinary treatise blended with multilayered heritage, & culture of Kerala. Eating With History: Ancient Trade- Influenced Cuisines of Kerala is a culinary account authored by Tanya Abraham & published by Niyogi books in 2020. The Two hundred four pages book is more than a simple culinary treatise. Its a compendium that perfectly integrates the - [Afghans & Dehraduni Basmati](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/afghans-deharduni-basmati/) - The Basmati rice was brought here by former Afghan ruler Dost Mohammad Khan who was kept in exile at Barlowganj near Mussoorie. - [Bedil - A poet , A Sufi , A Philosopher !](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/bedil-a-poet-a-sufi-a-philosopher/) - One of the greatest Persian poets of all times, Mirza Abdul Qadir Bedil was born in 1644 in Akbarnagar, (east of Bhagalpur) while most of the earlier scholars have stated Azimabad to be his birth place but a recent research suggests that he was born in Akbar Nagar (Raj Mahal) at the Bengal-Bihar Border where his father resided as his mother was a Bengali. - [A heritage weir on River Kosi at Rampur](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/a-heritage-weir-on-river-kosi-at-rampur/) - This weir was also photographed in 1905 along with the major building raised during Nawab Hamid Ali Khan reign under the supervision of W.C. Wright for the album presented to Lord Curzon. A dam was build at the Kosi on this point to divert the flow of water for the irrigation purpose. - [Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri - A forgotten Pioneer !](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ahmad-ali-saharanpuri-a-forgotten-pioneer/) - Maulana Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri – A pioneer ! Maulana Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri (1810-80) (1225-1297 Hijri) was a scholar from Saharanpur India whose contributions towards dissemination of Hadith literature in the subcontinent is immense and unforgettable. A student of Shah Muhammad Ishaq Dehalvi, he has the honour of bringing the first print version of Sahih Al - [Shah Bheek/Bhikari of Kakori](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/shah-bhik-bhikari-of-kakori/) - A biographical account of 15th century Sufi saint whose couplets were included in Adi Granth - [Tansen’s Eid greetings for Emperor Akbar](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/tansens-eid-greetings-for-emperor-akbar/) - This is an excerpt from the biographical account of a prominent figure of Hindustani music in 16th Century, Tansen who later in his life became widely popular as one of the treasured jewel of Akbar's court. In the poetic verses written in Hindi, this is a greetings of Eid from Tansen to Mughal Emperor, Akbar. - [Mulla Jeevan of Amethi (1633-1717 AD)](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/mulla-jeevan-of-amethi/) - He was born on 25 Shaban 1047 Hijri (1636 AD) at Amethi. His father Mulla Abu Saeed was a Hafiz, a Scholar and a successor of Shaikh Bahawal Haq known as a very noble soul. His mother was the sister of Nawab Izzat Khan ( Real name Abdullah) who was a Mir-i-Aatish at the Royal Kitchen. - [Raja Tikait Rai (1760–1808) and Damgarha](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/raja-tikait-rai-1760-1808-at-damgarha/) - One day, Tikait Rai, a jobless youngman , was sweeping the floor at the Khanqah in Damgarha where he often frequented. Shah Basit Ali Qalandar, while stepping out of his house, gave him a Qalamdan ( Pen-case) and prophesied about his bright future as minister. - [The Language of History, a readers review](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/the-language-of-history-a-readers-review/) - Sanskrit Narratives of a Muslim Pasts https://youtu.be/FCcjDcSfqTQ The Language of the history: Sanskrit Narratives of a Muslim Pasts is recent account by Prof. Audrey Truschke & published by Penguin Books. The book was released in January 2021. Author did a chronological literary review of Sanskrit accounts that were produced in span of almost six centuries. - [Sher Shah Suri (1540-1545): A king of 5 years & 6 months](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/sher-shah-suri-1540-1545-a-reign-of-five-years-six-months/) - Of all the rulers of Medieval times, Sher Shah stands as the ideal of New India – The India of Hindus and Muslims united in heart and spirit. - [Dargah of Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/dargah-of-khwaja-muinuddin-chishti/) - A journey from Visual Archives Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti, a famous sufi scholar of 13th century India was born at Sistan (now in modern Iran) in 1143 CE in family of Sayyid Ghyiath al Din. From his ancestral affiliations, this family was among the descendants of Hazrat Hasan & Hussain. At the young age, he lost - [Roshni Hira Se, 51-60](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/roshni-hira-se-51-60/) - This is series of video lectures of author in Urdu on a book written as biographical account of Prophet Mohammad (Peace Be Upon Him) https://youtu.be/6PrqsYQLmy8 https://youtu.be/knEG5QZjoxs https://youtu.be/tgMpIMnHZ6A https://youtu.be/X9xS37Btf2o https://youtu.be/tN7qMbhLDkQ https://youtu.be/jKB_MVTAX0c https://youtu.be/dA_M1Xph8QM https://youtu.be/k7pGxuDltIc https://youtu.be/jR8X13NhYE8 https://youtu.be/jR8X13NhYE8 https://youtu.be/5iRv5bEwAVY - [Alvida Shamsur Rahman Faruqi](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/alvida-shamsur-rahman-faruqi/) - فارسی اور انگریزی ادبیات پر ایسی نظر اور ایک حاکمانہ قدرت تھی کہ اس زبان کے اساتذہ بھی پانی بھرتے نظر آتے ، گفتگو میں یہ عالم کہ آپ کسی موضوع کو لے لیجئے مثلآ مصوری ہے - [Exploring heritage remnants on the route of Babar-Part II](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/exploring-heritage-remnants-on-the-route-of-babar-part-ii/) - After crossing the river Amu, Babar reached Aibak, where many tribes joined him. Further south after crossing Andrab River, he sat down under a Chinar tree. It was here, that the Hakim of Hisar, Khushro Shah bowed himself in the front of Babar. - [Exploring heritage remnants on the route of Babar-Part I](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/exploring-heritage-remnants-on-the-route-of-babar-i/) - In quest for Mughal history & for my research on Waqa-I-Babri (the Urdu translation of Babar memoirs) that was compiled by Prof. Yunus Jafrey, I undertook an explorative journeys from year 2000 to 2007 to Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan & India. - [Shah Peer Muhammad Chishti & Tiley Wali Masjid](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/shah-peer-muhammad-chishti-tile-wali-masjid/) - The ancient and early settlements of Lucknow were on the southern bank of the River Gomti , around the mound known as Lakshman Tila and it seems a few villages were located around this area called Lakshmanpur or Lachhmanpuri. In view of its significance, the Sheikhs of Lucknow too preferred to build their fort "Machhi Bhawan" which was the earliest part of the modern Lucknow. - [Nawabs of Pahasu](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/nawabs-of-pahasu/) - Among five sons of Murad Ali Khan Nawab Muhammad Faiz Ali Khan was more prominent in the political & educational spheres. He was born on 26th August 1821 & completed his education that makes him proficient in Arabic & Persian languages. - [Libraries during Mughal Era](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/libraries-during-mughal-era/) - The magnificent building “khan-e-tilism” was built by him in Agra. In one of three main buildings, “Khan-e-Saadat” had a library in its upper part. The library was equipped with Ja namaz (prayer rug), Qalamdaan (pen case), books, Juzdaan (portfolio), and specimens of beautiful calligraphies. - [Eid Mawlid Nabwi in visual archives](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/eid-mawlid-nabwi-in-visual-archives/) - From the court of the Ottomans to Mughals, once can find the celebration of Prophet Birthday all across the Islamic world. In year 1588, the Ottomans officially declared this day as Mevlid Kandil. - [Woh Nabiyon Me Rehmat Laqab Pane Wale](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/woh-nabiyon-me-rehmat-laqab-pane-wale/) - کل وہ دن طلوع ہو نے والا ہے جس میں کہ سر کا ر ِ دو عا لم محمد مصطفٰی ﷺکی ولادت با سعا دت ہو ئی۔ان کے با رے میں اتنا کچھ لکھا گیا کہ - [CHRIST CHURCH AT NAQVI PARK: THE CITADEL OF SPIRITUALITY & HARMONY](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/christ-church-at-naqvi-park-the-citadel-of-spirituality-harmony/) - Built in 1835, the Christ Church at Naqvi Park, Aligarh is among the oldest churches of North India. Bishop Daniel Wilson, an Englishman, commissioned its construction as one of the 20 churches he established during 1825-1845, one amongst them was St. George’s Church at Agra. - [A visual gallery of Islamic Headgear across the Globe](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/a-visual-gallery-of-islamic-headgear-across-the-globe/) - It has been said that the word "Taqiyah" has been derived from Persian word, Taq that means dome. From Central Asian countries to South Asia, one can find a diverse varieties of colorful headgear that became a part of their cultural outfit. - [Khawaja Fariduddin Nawab Dabir Ud Daula](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/khawaja-fariduddin-nawab-dabir-ud-daula/) - Khwaja Fariduddin was one of the most distinguished among his brothers who attained knowledge of oriental sciences from famous Tafazzul Hussain Khan from Lucknow during reign of Asaf Ud Daula. He was also send as an envoy to Tehran by Governor General. - [Imam al-Hādi ila al-Haqq](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/imam-al-hadi-ila-al-haqq-2/) - Born in tenth century Medina to a scholarly family who trace their lineage to Prophet Muhammad, Imam al-Hādi ila al-Haqq Yahya bin al-Husayn served as the first Imam of Yemen. He sought to revive the teachings and practices of his noble ancestors and authored numerous works on theology, jurisprudence and other subjects. - [Imam Majduddin al-Muiyyadi (ع)](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/imam-majduddin-al-muiyyadi-ع/) - He was born on 26 of Sha'ban in the year 1332 A.H (1914 A.D) in Radma which is located near the Mountain Bar't. He later on migrated to Dahiyan, Sa'ada. During the reign of Ahmad ibn Yahya Hamiduddin, he participated in politics and worked for the betterment of the people. - [(Zaid Bin Ali (Zaid Shaheed](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/zaid-bin-ali-zaid-shaheed/) - آج ہمارا موضوع تاریخ اسلام کی چند اہم ترین شخصیات میں سے ایک ،خانوادہ نبوت کے چشم و چراغ جناب زید بن علی ہیں ، آپ امام حسین ع کے پوتے اور حضرت سجاد زین العابدین کے بیٹے تھے ،اہل اسلام کی تمام شاخیں اپ کی عظمت و جلالت شان کی قائل ہے اور اپ کو اپنا محترم و مخدوم گردانتی ہیں - [Heroes of 1857 by Sayyada Anees Fatima](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/heroes-of-1857-by-sayyada-anees-fatima/) - The constant mentions of life in Barielly was normal and essential to their daily life routine despite passing of almost 5 decades. Barielly jaisa baisan kahein nahi milta (Trans. Can't find the quality of Baisan of Barielly). - [Taakh](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/taakh/) - نہ محراب حرم سمجھے نہ جانے طاق بت خانہ جہاں دیکھی تجلی ہو گیا قربان پروانہ جلا کر شمع پروانے کو ساری عمر روتی ہے اور اپنی جان دے کر چین سے سوتا ہے پروانہ حوالہ: شاعر : بیدم شاہ وارثی - [Sheikh Hasan Tahir Jaunpuri](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/sheikh-hasan-tahir-jaunpuri/) - آپ عہد مغلیہ سے قبل ہندوستان کے عالم کبیر، عارف جلیل اور صاحب مقامات بزرگ گزرے ہیں ! شیخ حسن کے والد کا نام طاہر تھا اور اسی لئے آپ کا نام اکثر جگہوں پر حسن طاہر منقول ہے - [Mr. Theodore Beck & Aligarh Muslim University](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/mr-theodore-beck-aligarh-muslim-university/) - None are we more indebted than to Mr. Theodore Beck, the Principal of our College, who, during five years of earnest labour and self sacrifice, has made our cause his own, and materially furthered it by acquiring that deep insight and intimate knowledge of the social, political and financial needs and requirements of the Mohammedan community - [Hazrat Mualana Waqaruddin: A write up by Dr. Shams Jilani](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/hazrat-mualana-waqaruddin/) - شیخ طریقت حضرت مو لانا مفتی وقار الدین قادری رحمت اللہ علیہ سابق شیخ الحدیث دار العلوم امجدیہ۔۔ شمس جیلانی حضرت مو لانا مفتی وقارالدین صا حب یکم جولائی١٩١٥ءمیں مو ضع پو ٹاکھمریا ضلع پیلی بھیت یو پی میں قؤم ارایں کے ایک بہت بڑے زمیندار گھرانے میں پیدا ہو ئے جو کہ کئی مو - [Woh Halak jisne Ramzan Ganwa Diye by Shams Jilani](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/woh-halak-jisne-ramzan-ganwa-diye-by-shams-jilani/) - حضور(ص)اور تمام صحابہ کرامؓ ماہِ رجب سے رمضان کی تیاریاں شروع کردیتے تھے ۔ ان کے لیے رجب خیر اور خیرات کا مہینہ تھا! اور وہ زیادہ تر زکات رجب میں ہی ادا کردیتے تھے تاکہ ضرورت مند اپنا بجٹ بنا کر رمضان اور پھر عید کے لیے تیار یاں اور بندوبست کرلیں۔اس کے بعد - [Urdu zaban ke Gumgashta Alfaz-II](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/urdu-zaban-ke-gumgashta-alfaz-ii/) - اردو زبان کے گم گشتہ الفاظ-۲ پڑھنے والوں کی خدمت میں آداب۔ اردو کے گم گشتہ الفاظ کی دوسری قسط کے ساتھ حاضر ہیں۔ آج ہمارا انتخاب وہ الفاظ ہوں گے جن کا تعلق گھر اور چار دیواری سے ہے۔ ہمارا ارادہ یہ ہے کہ وہ الفاظ زیرِ بحث لائے جائیں جو ایک عرصہ دراز - [Urdu Zuban ke Gumgashta Alfaaz-III](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/urdu-zuban-ke-gumgashta-alfaaz-iii/) - بیٹھک ہندی زبان کا لفظ ہے۔ اس کا ماخذ لفظ بیٹھنا ہے - [Urdu Zuban ke Gumgashta Alfaaz-III](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/urdu-zuban-ke-gumgashta-alfaaz-iii-2/) - سنسکرت زبان میں تین پائے والی چوکی کو کہتے ہیں جبکہ فارسی زبان میں سہ پائی بھی اسی معنوں میں - [Naqshbandiah aur Ahrar: Tareekh ki Roshni me](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/naqshbandiah-aur-ahrar-tareekh-ki-roshni-me/) - خواجہ کا مزار سمرقند کے جنوبی علاقے میں عثمان یو سو پو روڈ پر واقع ہے۔ مزار ایک چبوترے پر ہے - [Hazrat Ibrahim Alih Salam Ka Misali Kunba](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ur/hazrat-ibrahim-alih-salam-ka-misali-kunba/) - حضرت ابرا ہیم علیہ السلام کو متعد با ر امتحا نا ت سے گذر نا پڑا، پہلی مرتبہ جب جبکہ انہو ں(ع) نے اپنے آبا واجداد کو جو کہ بت پر ستی میں مبتلا تھے کتنی خو بصو رتی سے سبق دیا وہ قر آن کی زبا ن میں سنئے - [Roshni Hira se, 41-50](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/roshni-hira-se-41-50/) - This is series of video lectures of author in Urdu on a book written as biographical account of Prophet Mohammad (Peace Be Upon Him) - [General Mahmud Khan - Beacon of the Bijnor](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/general-mahmud-khan-beacon-of-the-bijnor/) - Mehmood Khan sent out a plea to Delhi through Mamdu Khan. In response Bahadur Shah Zafar decorated him with the title of Ameer Ud Daula Zia Ul Mulk Muhammad Mehmood Khan Bahadur Muzaffar Jang. - [FRENCH TOAST OF ALLYGURH](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/french-toast-of-allygurh/) - Perron was met with surprise because there was nothing back home in France that was called ‘French Toast’, but he thoroughly relished the offering from his kitchen. - [Naan, a leavened Asian bread](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/naan-a-leavened-asian-bread/) - Historical time line of leavened bread by Indo Islamic Culture The Persian word Naan (نان) is the term used for the flat leavened bread that is prepared in traditional tandoor. Today it forms one of the most popular thick flat bread served with South Asian foods in India, Pakistan & Bangladesh. In present Iran, the - [Hazrat Mullah Shah Badakshi](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/hazrat-mullah-shah-badakshi/) - A short biographic account by Danyal Qadri Background: The Sufism/tasawwuf is defined by the western scholars as the mystical version of Islam. They were divided among different orders (tariqa) and each of the order is connected with Prophet Muhammad (Peace be Upon him) by the chain of the spiritual guides. It was evolved in early - [Departure of Syed Meraj Ahmad](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/departure-of-syed-meraj-ahmad/) - A loss of a star in Sufi Skies On intervening night of 11-12th February, 2020 Syed Meraj Ahmad left this world for the heavenly abode. His demise was all of the sudden. He was on the way to Agra from his hometown ( Lakhimpur Kheri) when he felt sick & rushed to hospital. The cause - [The Last Stand by Awadh](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/the-last-stand-by-awadh/) - The first combined Nepalese and British attack was on “Alam Bagh”. There was an intense fight at Hazrat Mahal’s mansion around which hundreds of Rebel’s bodies were seen scattered. However just before the imminent takeover of “Chulakhi”, Khan Ali Khan reached with one thousand of his soldiers. - [The Retreat of Lucknow](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/the-retreat-of-lucknow/) - During the battle at the Begum’s mansion around 500 rebel fighters were martyred. Sir Colin (Commander-in-Chief) did anticipate a grueling fight at Qaiser Bagh but the local sub commanders were afraid of Urban warfare as there was house to house. - [Cause & effect - A Preamble to the Rebellion of 1857](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/cause-effect-a-preamble-to-the-rebellion-of-1857/) - All the people found inside the city for refuge were slayed by the bayonets’’. He wrote to his friend, “As you can imagine when I told you that in some houses 40-50 people took refuge. They were not rebels but residents of the city (Delhi) - [Shahjahanabad - the living city](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/shahjahanabad-the-living-city/) - Rana Safvi plays the role of an omniscient guide, a companion spirit if you may, as she opens up a portal to a land that is now mere memory. - [The Rebel Queen: Begum Hazrat Mahal](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/the-rebel-queen-begum-hazrat-mahal/) - Hazrat Mahal turned the enemy away with display of extreme bravery. She has proved to be such a courageous woman and truly kept the honor of your name. For how brave and valiant he himself must be, whose woman has the capability to fight with equal ferocity as any man.” - [General and his Army’s bravado](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/general-and-his-armys-bravado/) - Wiki Images Translation series of “Heroes of 1857”, by Sayyada Anees Fatima, Episode IX (First Ed., 1949) Gunners under General ‘s leadership exhibited such brave acts that it stirred the rank and file of the enemy. Zaheer Dehlvi narrated eye witness account: "It was a moonlit night & I was sitting at a friend 's - [General Bakht Khan](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/general-bakht-khan/) - This precarious condition of Delhi prompted General Bakht Khan to depart from Bareilly to Delhi. Nana Rao ‘s brother accompanied him. On route he went past Budaun and came to Farrukhabad. - [1857: Fall of Delhi](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/1857-fall-of-delhi/) - Khawaja Hasan Nizami wrote, ‘’Poor Bakht Khan had to bear the burden of facing two adversaries, one were Britishers and other was Mirza Mughal. During these struggles his forces got out of control. Administrative body was rendered useless. Britishers captured Delhi and the scheme of rebellion went up in the air’’. - [Roshni Hira Se by Dr. Shams Jilani, Part 21-40](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/roshni-hira-se-by-dr-shams-jilani-part-21-40/) - This is series of video lectures of author in Urdu on a book written as biographical account of Prophet Mohammad (Peace Be Upon Him) https://youtu.be/IEfAc0JCLwg https://youtu.be/-fP7f5-dj0s https://youtu.be/5YvDQjaNvcc https://youtu.be/9QRdsCkLd6Q https://youtu.be/dtF1BsHCqwE https://youtu.be/yxVoYNX9a0o https://youtu.be/VONjGdZnnGk https://youtu.be/06yBgu783n8 https://youtu.be/WnRmK2md2NQ https://youtu.be/dZtGdzn6Lz4 https://youtu.be/nIcvP7jENo8 https://youtu.be/SBs-I9q0aqM https://youtu.be/hl9Y3zE3NHE https://youtu.be/Li4RIQV2-0o https://youtu.be/c4tQC7cjhHc https://youtu.be/KeVr4iNZTdI https://youtu.be/VTVSOSHAbcU - [Hagia Sophia - A Brief Timeline](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/hagia-sophia-a-brief-historical-account/) - Hagia Sophia served as a church for 916 years until the conquest of Istanbul, and a mosque from 1453 to 1934 nearly 500 years and most recently as a museum for 85 years. - [Roshni Hira Se by Dr. Shams Jilani, Part I-20](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/roshni-hira-se-by-dr-shams-jilani-part-i-20/) - This is series of video lectures of author in Urdu on a book written as biographical account of Prophet Mohammad (Peace Be Upon Him) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkGIv5JTPs8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XN2Lqy3XgIE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qxc6bEgI1w https://youtu.be/hTBuDv0aTYg https://youtu.be/_dt5BOKvzfU https://youtu.be/J5KsrcKNfjE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LrAF9Y1RD7w https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lReCJ7kazY0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WsUH42k8NMc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bC_-SLNs5jU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PjUhh9tk0L8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nzqo0XgA8LM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksCpP6g6wKg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVz0KzvjZXU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qR4aFCKkots https://youtu.be/61Q7FH0mbVg https://youtu.be/oGeHr0ZlzTk https://youtu.be/zBpZWLK9JBY https://youtu.be/kfgtJyNoD4U - [Plassey: Siraj vs Clive](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/plassey-siraj-vs-clive/) - Sudeep's account on battle of Plassey, reads like a story, even though it has balanced its academic rigor. - [Sayyad Altaf Ali](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/sayyad-altaf-ali/) - During 1857 mutiny his ancestors took an active participation & many of them had lost their life & properties. The author wrote in his memoir that during childhood days he used to accompanied his maternal grandfather to an old well located in the graveyard of Nuamahala mosque, Bareilly. - [Awadh: Tale of Fledgling Nawabs & The Wayward King](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/awadh-tale-of-fledgling-nawabs-the-wayward-king/) - Wajid Ali Shah also started publication of a newspaper by the name of “Aseer” (Prisoner) under the editorship of Munshi Muzaffar Ali, bringing open discussions about the matter of the State in open. - [Annexation Saga of Awadh](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/annexation-saga-of-awadh/) - Governor General, in a public gathering, with the endorsement from all palaces and Custodian of the City, disanointed Wazir Ali Khan from throne. It didn’t end here. Wazir Ali Khan was also exiled from the country and put under house arrest at Banaras Dargakand. - [Ethical Justice as the Expression of Divine Virtue of Ibn-Miskawaih](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/ethical-justice-as-the-expression-of-divine-virtue-of-ibn-miskawaih/) - Ibn- Miskawaih is one of the outstanding figures in the history of Islamic philosophy and ethics. He is considered the first Muslim thinker who presented a systematic treatise on ethics and wrote Tahadhib-al-Akhlaq, a book that is philosophic and systematic. - [Hazrat Ali Karram-Allah-u Wajhahu ki Zindagi aur Shahadat](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/hazrat-ali-karram-allah-u-wajhahu-ki-zindagi-aur-shahadat/) - بن ِ ملجم نے اپنی زہریلی تلوار سے اس وقت ان پرحملہ کیا جب وہ فجر کی نماز کے لیئے باہر تشریف لائے ۔ اس مردود نے ان کے سرمیں ضربِ کاری لگا ئی - [Bareilly in 1st war of Independence: 1857 Accounts](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/bareilly-in-1st-war-of-independence-1857-accounts/) - On 31st May, the Indian Sepoy posted at Bareilly revolted against company and Bakht Khan’s was appointed as General of rebels. Under common consensus & unanimous support, Khan Bahadur Khan was appointed as the leader for Ruhilkhand. - [TALES OF TASTE: MATRI OMELETTE](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/tales-of-taste-matri-omelette/) - And to no surprise of his, he started the first bakery that produced the classic Matri in the afterglow of Delhi Durbar of 1911. Latif Khan took Rehmat Baig as his student of the craftsmanship of which he had become a maestro. - [The Grand Old School - Delhi College](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/delhis-oldest-running-institute/) - Madrasah Ghaziuddin/ Delhi College/ Anglo Arabic College: A Historical Review Outside the medieval era Ajmeri Gate in Old Delhi, an old school building stands proud. Few know that the present Anglo-Arabic Senior Secondary school is an exceptional school being an off-shoot of the original Madrasah with a checkered past having a long history of being - [An Obituary: Irrfan Khan](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/an-obituary-irrfan-khan/) - gae dinoñ kā surāġh le kar kidhar se aayā kidhar gayā vo ajiib mānūs ajnabī thā mujhe to hairān kar gayā vo - [The Legacy of Rooh Afza](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/the-legacy-of-rooh-afza/) - Story of a hyperlocal herbal beverage of Indian subcontinent by Rehan Asad Rooh Afza, a traditional syrup (sherbet) is a beverage of middle class Indian household for summers. From one of the most favorite refreshing drink of common Indian masses to the road side sabeels (stalls serving food & water in Ashura) & bhandara (public - [HAZRAT MAKHDOOM FARIDUDDIN TAVILE BUKHSH CHISHTI](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/hazrat-makhdoom-fariduddin-tavile-bukhsh-chishti/) - Hazrat Makhdoom Fariduddin Tavile Buksh Chishti was the first Sufi of Chishti Nizami order who settled in Bihar, at a place known as Chandpura in the town of Bihar Sharif and built his Khanqah during the rule of Sultan Bahlol Lodi (1451-89AD). - [Departure of Folklorist & Bangladeshi Poet: Dr. Ashraf Siddiqui](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/departure-of-folklorist-bangladeshi-poet-dr-ashraf-siddiqui/) - On 19th March 2020, the Internationally acclaimed folklorist and poet Dr. Ashraf Siddiqui passed away at Apollo Hospital. He was critically ill for over a month. A secular humanist who enriched 20th century Bangla literature by his writings. In the decade of 1940s, he emerged as a promising young poet. During his career of seven - [History of Quarantine](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/history-of-quarantine/) - While the world witnessed one of the major pandemic these days in the form of Corona virus spread. More than 220, 000 cases of COVID 19 had been reported with around 8900 fatalities in one hundred seventy eight countries. With other preventing measures, the isolation/Quarantine is considered as one of the key strategy to flat - [Exploring Princess Jahanara's role in 17th India](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/exploring-princess-jahanaras-role-in-17th-india/) - A broad range of research by art historians on the positive but complex practice of feminism during the Moghul period had lead to rich comprehensively examined information. The complex socio-political, historical, and religious factors cultivate into an iconic framework in which the contributions of Princess Jahanara Begum stands up to the tallest. Her enriched approach - [Hazrat Mian Mir Qadiri (q.s): A Mystic Who Inspired Mughal Royals](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/hazrat-mian-mir-qadiri-q-s-a-mystic-who-inspired-mughal-royals/) - Mir Mohammad is the pathfinderFor all the saints of the age, He shall be supreme till the order abideth;The Qadiriyya order in God's directiveShall be commanding othersSo long the universe endureth Dara Shukoh “God never leaves this world without keeping on it some one ever to bear testimony and proof of his existence. He does not - [Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan: Emissary of Peace](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/khan-abdul-ghaffar-khan-emissary-of-peace/) - That man is a Muslim who never hurts anyone by word or deed, but who works for the benefit and happiness of God's creatures.’ Belief in God is to love one's fellow men. - [Sarfaroshi ki tamanna - Bismil Azimabadi](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/sarfaroshi-ki-tamanna-bismil-azimabadi/) - Sarfaroshi ki tamanna ab hamaare dil mein hai Dekhna hai zor kitna baazu-e-qaatil mein hai - [Al Khwarizmi: A Medieval Polymath](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/al-khwarizmi-a-medieval-polymath/) - A review article| Khalid Bin Umar During the time of the Renaissance, Europe labelled a medieval polymath as being the “original inventor of algebra.” The person who wrote the first book on Algebra, & first to describe the systematic solution and quadratic equations. He was the one who wrote pieces on mechanical devices such as - [Medical Education in Early Islamic Medicine: A Historical Perspective](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/medical-education-in-early-islamic-medicine-a-historical-perspective/) - Islamic medicine is one of the most shining facets of early Saracenic civilization, where we saw the participation of Arabs, Persians, Indians, Zoroastrians, Jews, and Nestorians. - [Shams ud-Din Iltutmish](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/shams-ud-din-iltutmish/) - As per Tabaqat-i-Nasiri, he made Delhi the capital of his kingdom and invested in numerous waterworks, mosques and learning institutions. His patronage of scholars and artists made Delhi an important cultural center. - [Hazrat Shah Abban Badar Chishti (Amroha)](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/hazrat-shah-ibn-badar-chishti-amroha/) - ( شاہ ابٌن بدر چشتی رحمتہ الله علیہ ( امروہہ ا امروہہ شمالی ہندوستان کی ایک نہایت زرخیز بستی ہے جس کو علمی ادبی اور روحانی حوالے سے تمام برصغیر میں ایک خاص مقام حاصل ہے اس میں دو رائے نہیں کہ یہ چھوٹی سی بستی اسلامی ہند کی ثقافتی زندگی میں خاص اہمیت کی حامل - [Niki Lagat Mohe Apne Piya Ki](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/neki-lagat-mohe-apne-piya-ki/) - नीकी लागत मोहे अपने पिया की कभी कभी ज़िन्दगी में हैरत अंगेज तजुर्बे होते हैं, हम लोग आपस में किस तरह से एक दूसरे से जुड़े हुए हैं या किस किस तरीके से एक दूसरे से सीखते हैं, सिखाते हैं, एक दूसरे को मुतासिर करते हैं ,ये अपने आप में एक रिसर्च का विषय है। - [Memories of Past: From Ranikhet in lesser Himalayas to Sialkot in Punjab](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/memories-of-past-from-ranikhet-in-lesser-himalayas-to-sialkot-in-punjab/) - Story of Sayyad Muhammad Shah Aziz Fatima, a seventy-seven-year-old Urdu speaking lady from Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan recollects her memories from her birthplace at Ranikhet. A beautiful hill town situated in the Kumaon Hills of the Himalayas that is now a part on Uttarakhand, India. Dr. Kazmi, the son of Mrs. Aziz Fatima, a microbiologist is - [Zalabia to Jalebi: A journey of South Asian Dessert](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/zalabia-to-jalebi-a-journey-of-south-asian-dessert/) - The 10th century culinary treatise of Abbasid era, Kitab al-Tabikh where more than ninety recipes of sweets has been cited has also mentioned these fritters as Zulaabiyyah. - [Zarda: Story of an exotic Mughal dessert](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/zarda-story-of-an-exotic-mughal-dessert/) - Food story by Indo-Islamic Culture Zarda is a traditional dessert of Indian subcontinent that is also popular among the locals as Meethe Chawal (Sweet Rice). It has been prepared by boiling rice, & adding flavors by the colors, milk, sugar, cardamoms, raisins, saffron, Pistachios, & almonds. The word Zarda ( زردہ) is derived from the ## Pages - [Home](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.1″][et_pb_fullwidth_post_slider posts_number=”6″ include_categories=”339,298,38,15,903,68″ excerpt_length=”0″ _builder_version=”4.1″ header_font=”Poppins|600|||||||” header_text_align=”center” header_font_size=”32px” header_line_height=”1.2em” body_font=”Poppins||||||||” body_font_size=”11px” meta_font=”Abhaya Libre||on||||||” meta_letter_spacing=”1px” background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.83)” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”16px” button_bg_color=”#000000″ button_border_width=”0px” button_font=”Poppins||||||||” custom_padding=”95px||||false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”50px||50px||true|false” custom_padding_phone=”20px|30px|20px|5px|true|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” auto=”on” auto_speed=”4000″ hover_enabled=”0″ header_font_tablet=”” header_font_phone=”” header_font_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_font_size_tablet=”26px” header_font_size_phone=”18px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” body_font_tablet=”” body_font_phone=”” body_font_last_edited=”on|phone” body_font_size_tablet=”” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” body_line_height_tablet=”1.5em” body_line_height_phone=”1.2em” body_line_height_last_edited=”on|phone” button_text_size_tablet=”” button_text_size_phone=”11px” button_text_size_last_edited=”on|desktop”][/et_pb_fullwidth_post_slider][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ background_color=”#eeeeee”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.1″ background_color=”#ffffff” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”0px||0px|” - [About Us](https://tawarikhkhwani.com/about-us/) - [et_pb_section][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text] Tawarikh Khwani is a team based endeavor to revisit the stories centered around history, culture, Sufism & food. 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